Property Insurance Claims: Negotiating Unfamiliar Terrain
2 ADJUSTINGTODAY.COM claims process can be even more unnerving than the disaster itself. Knowing and understanding
the key steps to take will save you time, trouble and money. This issue of Adjusting Today examines some of the
“dos” and“don’ts” you should know to effectively file your insurance claim and eliminate the pitfalls that often
hinder a fair and timely insurance recovery. First Steps Your insurance policy is a contract between you and your
carrier. As the insured, you have certain duties and responsibilities in the event of a loss. As outlined in your
policy, in addition to notifying your insurer, one of your first “to dos” during the first crucial hours following
a disaster is to take all reasonable steps to preserve and protect the insured property. There are two major
concerns: 1) Preventing injury 2) Protecting your property from further damage. What is practical and reasonable
will vary from loss to loss, but you are required to take such actions as securing the property to prevent
additional problems like looting, and to protect it against further damage from the elements. If reasonable
post-loss actions that could have prevented further damage are not carried out, coverage on the resulting loss
might be denied. For example, spraying oil onmotors and other moving parts could prevent serious rusting that
might destroy an otherwise repairable piece of equipment. Also, special attention to computer-controlled equipment
and other electronics is imperative. Smoke residue can often corrode electronic components quickly. Controlling
access to the premises is also a must. It may be prudent to hire guards to protect the property and prevent
curiosity seekers from becoming injured. If the building is unsafe, you may need to demolish risky areas to avoid
further damage and possible injuries. You might also consider moving property to another location to prevent
exposure damage or theft. Special attention should be given to saving irreplaceable property such as books,
manuscripts and the like. A plan should also be developed to protect your operations and market, including
notification of the loss to your customers, banks and suppliers. This plan should include a public relations
program, with one spokesperson, to keep all stakeholders and the general public informed. It is important that you
be the first source of information for your customers and the media. 1 When notifying your insurance company of
the loss, whether you call the carrier directly or report Your insurance policy is a contract between you and your
carrier. As the insured, you have certain duties and responsibilities in the event of a loss.
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